Tuesday, March 17, 2020
The Charlotte Riots and the Killing of Keith Scott
The Charlotte Riots and the Killing of Keith Scott Deadly riots broke out in Charlotte, North Carolina, in September 2016. What had been peaceful protests over the police killing of an African American man named Keith Lamont Scott turned into a melee involving both demonstrators and the authorities. The spread of gunfire, vandalism, and smoke bombs during the riots led the North Carolina governor to declare a state of emergency. In the end, neither the city of Charlotte nor the people caught up in the protests were left unscathed. The 2016 Charlotte Riots The Charlotte riots took place in 2016 after a black man named Keith Lamont Scott was killed by police on Sept. 20. Officers said he had a gun, but Scottââ¬â¢s family denied he was armed and suggested heââ¬â¢d been framed. The riots ended by the morning of Sept. 23, but they had resulted in property damage, injuries, and more than a few dozen arrests. Tragically, one man, Justin Carr, died during the violence that broke out in Charlotte after Scottââ¬â¢s killing.The district attorney ultimately decided not to file charges against the officer who shot Scott because evidence suggested the slain man had been armed and did not follow commands. The Killing of Keith Lamont Scott The Charlotte riots took place just one day after a Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer fatally shot married father of seven Keith Lamont Scott. The 43-year-old man had parked his car in the lot of the Village at College Downs apartment complex, where police had arrived to serve an arrest warrant to a different individual. The officers said they saw Scott with marijuana and that heââ¬â¢d gotten in and out of his car with a handgun. When they told him to drop his weapon, he ignored their commands, making him an ââ¬Å"imminent threat,â⬠according to the authorities. Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Brentley Vinson, who is African American, fired his weapon, wounding Scott. First aid was performed, but Scott did not survive. His wife, Rakeyia Scott, had witnessed his killing and maintained that he was holding a book in his hand, not a gun. Given the history of police shooting unarmed black men, supporters of Scott believed his wifeââ¬â¢s account. However, the authorities attempted to verify their version of what happened by stating that they had recovered Scottââ¬â¢s loaded gun from the scene and that he had been wearing an ankle holster. They also said that no book was ever found. Protestors march up Trade St. September 21, 2016 in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. à Sean Rayford / Getty Images The disparities between law enforcementââ¬â¢s account of events and Rakeyia Scottââ¬â¢s led protesters to take to the streets. The fact that his family suggested that the authorities had planted the gun at the scene only led to more skepticism about the officers involved in Scotts shooting. Several people were harmed during the demonstrations over his death. Riots Break Out in Charlotte Just hours after Scottââ¬â¢s killing, demonstrators poured into the streets. They held the trademark ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matterâ⬠signs often spotted in the wake of deadly police shootings of African Americans. The grassroots Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement gained momentum after Mike Brownââ¬â¢s killing in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014. The movement raises awareness about the fact that African Americans are disproportionately killed by the police. Protesters affiliated with BLM and other groups chanted ââ¬Å"no justice, no peace!â⬠as they marched through downtown Charlotte. Some members of the public reportedly began to pelt the police officers on the scene with water bottles and rocks. The officers responded by firing tear gas. During the unrest, police, news reporters, and civilians all sustained injuries. Arrests were made when some crowd members didnââ¬â¢t disperse, blocked the lanes of Interstate 85, vandalized vehicles and buildings, robbed an ATM and various shops, and set fires. A civilian named Justin Carr, 21,à lost his life in the violence, and a fellow civilian, Rayquan Borum, was arrested for shooting him and sentenced to 30 years in prison in 2019. Altogether, 44 people were arrested for various crimes in the days following the police killing of Keith Lamont Scott. Police officers face off with protesters on the I-85 (Interstate 85) during protests in the early hours of September 21, 2016 in Charlotte, North Carolina. à Sean Rayford / Getty Images When North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory declared a state of emergency in Charlotte after the first night of violence, the North Carolina National Guard and the North Carolina State Highway Patrol arrived in the city to quash the rebellion. In addition, Charlotte Mayor Jennifer Roberts instituted a curfew preventing civilians from being on the streets between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.à With extra law enforcement patrolling the streets and a curfew, the protests had calmed down considerably on the night of September 22. The mayor extended the curfew one more night, but by September 23, Charlotte businesses were already up and running again. Reaction to the Violence The riots made international headlines and everyone from then-presidential candidate Donald Trump to black activists commented on them. ââ¬Å"Our country looks bad to the world, especially when we are supposed to the worldââ¬â¢s leader,â⬠Trump said. ââ¬Å"How can we lead when we canââ¬â¢t even control our own cities? We honor and recognize the right of all Americans to peacefully assemble, protest, and demonstrate, but there is no right to engage in violent disruption or to threaten the public safety and peace.â⬠The North Carolina NAACP issued a similar message, decrying violence and calling on Scott supporters to use their First Amendment rights to call for redress of wrongs,â⬠the group said. ââ¬Å"We understand efforts that undermine the legitimate calls for justice with unjust, random or purposeless acts of violence.à Police stand outside of a vandalized storefront September 21, 2016 in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. à Sean Rayford / Getty Images Nation of Islam leader B.J. Murphy had a different response to the riots. He called for an economic boycott of Charlotte, a city with a history of police shootings involving black men. In 2013, former college football player Jonathan Farrell, an African American, was fatally shot by Charlotte police after seeking help following a car crash. A jury deadlocked on whether to find the white policeman who killed Farrell guilty. Later, charges against the officer were dropped. In light of police violence against blacks, B.J. Murphy argued that black money shouldnââ¬â¢t matter in Charlotte if black lives donââ¬â¢t.à Restoring the Publicââ¬â¢s Trust After the riots, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department attempted to rebuild the publicââ¬â¢s trust in its officers. It produced DNA results tying Keith Lamont Scottââ¬â¢s prints to the gun at the scene and turned up evidence indicating that heââ¬â¢d purchased the weapon. The department did this, in part, to offset claims by Scottââ¬â¢s family that heââ¬â¢d been framed in death, but this evidence failed to put an end to the disputes between the family and the police department. Video of the encounter taken by police dashcams and Rakeyia Scottââ¬â¢s cell phone did not end the dispute either because it did not include the actual shooting. The footage also lacked a clear image of what Scott had in his hands when police fired their shots, so the debates about his conduct that fateful day continued. The authorities said he was a threat, while his widow said he walked toward police calmly with his hands at his sides. Residents gather for a vigil and march to protest the death of Keith Scott September 21, 2016 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Scott, who was black, was shot and killed at an apartment complex near UNC Charlotte by police officers, who say they warned Scott to drop a gun he was allegedly holding. à Brian Blanco / Getty Images Two months after Scottââ¬â¢s killing, Mecklenburg District Attorney Andrew Murray said that no charges would be filed against Brentley Vinson, the officer who fired the fatal shot. Murray reasoned that the evidence indicated that Scott had been armed at the time of his killing. His .380 semiautomatic handgun, according to police, had fallen to the ground after he was shot. The district attorney concluded that Scott didnââ¬â¢t aim his weapon at officers, but he didnââ¬â¢t obey their orders to drop it either. Scotts family expressed disappointment in the district attorneyââ¬â¢s findings but asked the public to keep the peace. Sources Gordon, Michael. ââ¬Å"Charlotte protests, riots are the backdrop in the murder trial of Rayquan Borum.â⬠Charlotte Observer, 7 February 2019.Maxwell, Tanya and Melanie Eversley. ââ¬Å"N.C. Gov. declares state of emergency following violent Charlotte protests.â⬠USA Today, 21 September 2016.ââ¬Å"Jury deadlocked in North Carolina officer shooting trial; mistrial declared.â⬠CBS News, 21 August 2015.ââ¬Å"State of emergency in Charlotte amid 2nd night of violent protests.â⬠CBS News, 21 September 2016.
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