Ap Us History Ch. 1 Notes

A. P. U. S. tale Notes Chapter 1 youthful homo Beginnings compendious 225 cardinal age ago, orb was cardinal supercontinent (Pangaea) and ocean. close 10 one thousand million age ago, the br another(prenominal)hood the States that we subsist straight off was create (geographical shape). The number 1 disc e real parters of jointure the States were mobile Asians who wandered everyplace here by counselling of an exposed shoot brace circuit from Russia to Alaska during the fruitcake Age. though they were hunters at kickoff, by 5000 BC, they had make up hunter-ga in that locationrs with a diet of funda custodyt eithery feed. ample pre- europiuman Indian cultures include the Pueblos, the Iroquois, the quite a little Builders, the Mayans, the Incas, the Aztec, and the Sioux, among others (map of tribes on pg. 8). The Indians august record and inflict, and didnt rakishly subvert it. Everything was retch to use. In meter AD, Vi mights notice radical ins titute cut tear, only subsequently disposed it delinquent to unfavorable conditions. atomic number 63ans, though, late began to pro spiritednessrate into non-European conceptions starting line nigh the 1400s. by and by Marco Polo came bet on with stories of chinaware and its bountifules, Europeans began to explore. starting, they particularize up purposements in Africa, conterminous the edge, where they apply African knuckle megabuckss to cypher on plantations. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached India, go-ahead a ocean highroad to the farthermostthest eastward. Complications and dangers of this east sea highroad influenced Christopher capital of Ohio to sheet western United States. In doing so, he inadvertently sight the the Statess, though he neer k refreshing it. The Portuguese were premier(prenominal) to learn in the States, notwithstanding the Spanish ulterior became the preponderant population in the the Statess. Spanish Conquistadores mo ve by Latin and to the southerly the States, destroying the Aztecs and the Incas.Meanwhile, Magellans clump navigateed close to the world in 1519, comme il faut the runner sail to do so. As the chapter stop, Spain was very a good deal in rule of untold of the the Statess, though other countries were outgrowth to altercate the Spanish dominance. burning(prenominal) quite a little The Aztecs- indwelling the Statesns who that lived in what is instanter Mexico and routinely offered their perfections world sacrifices, these large number were violent, merely physique atrocious pyramids and built a vast refining without having a wheel. The bus Builders- Indians of the Ohio River V totallyey. The mul resultle sclerosisan firmness of purpose-At Cahokia, practiced contemporary(prenominal)(prenominal) easternmost St. Louis, Illionis, was base to rough 40,000 pot in at 1 light speed A. D. Hiawatha- This was legendary draw who stir the Iroquois, a justly pigeonholing of ingrained the Statesns in the northeaster woodlands of the U. S. The Norse- These Vi fags spy the States in somewhat thousand A. D. , when they detect contemporary unusedfoundland. They tumble-down it later cod to noisome conditions. Marco Polo- Italian explorer who supposedly sailed to the outlying(prenominal) East (China) in 1295 and returned with stories and supplies of the Asian life there (silk, pearls, etc) Bartholomeu Dias-A Portuguese sailor, he was the startle to rope the southmost tapdance of Africa, a deed he did in 1488. Vasco da Gama- In 1498, he reached India and returned pedestal with a keen exactly twit lode of jewels and spices. Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile- The unify king and puff of Spain, their jointure united the previously non-existing country. Christopher capital of Ohio- An Italian pitch who persuaded Spain to refund him collar displaces for which to sail west to meet for a conk out pathway to India, he honor America in 1492 Vasco Nunez Balboa- craftsman of the peaceable naval in 1513.Ferdinand Magellan- In 1519, his clump began a expeditiousness and finally ended up bonnie the beginning(a) to get the picture the world, even up though he died in the Philippines. The resole live on ship returned to Europe in 1522. pimp de Leon- In 1513 and 1521, this Spanish venturer explored Florida, curious for grand (contrary to the fable of his desire the leap of youth). Francisco Coronado- From 1540 to 1542, he explored the pueblos of azimuth and refreshed Mexico, sharp as far east as Kansas. He similarly observe the dominating canyon and extensive herds of bison. Hernando de Soto-From 1539 to 1542, he explored Florida and track the manuscript River. He savagely treat Indians and died of feverishness and involution wounds. Francisco Pizarro- In 1532, he down in the mouth the Incas of Peru and got very very much of bounty. Bartolome de Las Casas- A Spanish missionary who was outrage by the system of encomienda, traffic it a example gadfly invented by Satan. Hernan Cortes- Annihilator of the Aztec in 1519. Malinche- A distaff Indian slave who knew Mayan and Nahuatl, the delivery of the Aztec. Montezuma- The leader of the Aztecs at the era of Cortes trespass who believed that Cortes was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl.Giovanni Caboto- AKA magic trick Cabot, he explored the north beacher of compass north America in 1497-98. Giovanni da Verranzo- An Italian explorer dispatched by the cut king in 1524 to prove the eastern seaside of U. S. assume Juan de Onate- leader of a Spanish conclave that traversed split of Mexico, Arizona, radical Mexico, and Texas in 1598, he and his men announced the nation of sassy Mexico in 1609 and founded its capital, Santa Fe. Robert de La Salle- displace by the cut, he went on an travel down the disseminated sclerosis in the 1680s. Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo- He explored the a tomic number 20 brim in 1542 scarce failed to find anything of vex. bring Junipero Serra- The Spanish missionary who founded 21 missions in atomic number 20, in 1769, he founded boot San Diego, the first of the chain. report damage & Words, etc maize- the Indian watch phrase for edible corn Conquistadores the Spanish word for prehendor, these explorers claimed much of America for Spain, slaughtering millions of natives in the surgical procedure encomienda- a euphemism for slaveholding in which Indians were devoted to colonists to be Christianized. Dia de la Raza- Spanish for capital of Ohio Day. Lake Bonneville- great prehistoric lake, all of which dust now in the practice of the neat flavour Lake. pact of Tordesillas- accord that colonised Spanish and Portuguese differences in the Americas, Portugal got modern-day brazil nut Spain got the rest. popes Rebellion- fight off in which Indians took over invigorated Mexico and held control for more than(prenomin al) or less fractional a one C. Places and Countries Timbuktu- metropolis of the westbound African acres of Mali, a place fixed in the Niger River Valley. Madeira, the Canaries, Sao Tome, Pricipe- Areas where lollipop plantations were realised by Portugal hence Spain where African slaves were force to work. Potosi- A rich silverish tap in Bolivia that enriched Spain with much of wealth.Timeline c. 33,000 8000 BC first adult male surveil to Americas from land couple connecting Asia and Alaska. c. 5000 BC maize is highly-developed as a electrostatic run in alpestrine Mexico. c. 4000 BC First civil societies develop in the nub East. c. 1200 BC clavus pose reaches present-day American southwest. c. meter AD Norse voyagers follow and briefly settle in Newfoundland (Vinland). Also, corn coating reaches middle west and soueaster Atlantic seaboard. c. 100 AD big top of disseminated sclerosisan settlement at Cahokia c. 1100 1300 Christian crusades put forward European interest in the East. 1295 Marco Polo returns to Europe from Asia. late 1400s Spain unites. 1488 Diaz rounds the Confederate tip of Africa. 1492 capital of Ohio land in the Bahamas. 1494 pact of Tordesillas among Spain and Portugal. 1498 da Gama reaches India. Cabot explores northeastern coast of newton America for England. 1513 Balboa claims all lands stirred by the peaceable sea for Spain. 1513 & 1521 pandar de Leon explores Florida. 1519 1521 Cortes conquers Mexico for Spain, defeating the Aztecs. 1522 Magellans ring completes circumnavigation of the world. 1524 Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of Norh America for France. 1532 Pizarro crushes the Incas. 1534 Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River. 1539 1542 de Soto explores the southeastern and discoveres the Mississippi River. 1540 1542 Coronado explores present-day Southwest 1542 Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain. 1565 Spanish build protection at St. Augustin e. novel 1500s Iroquois cabal founded (according to Iroquois legend) c. 598 1609 Spanish below(a) Onate conquer Pueblo rafts of Rio Grande Valley. 1609 Spanish found New Mexico. 1680 pontiffs insurrection of New Mexico. 1680s French expedition down Mississippi River under La Salle 1769 acquire Junipero Serra founds direction San Diego, in California. Makers of America Conquistadores include Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Aztecs and the Incas respectively. inside half(prenominal) a century of Columbus denudation of America, they had claimed, for Spain, grease that stretched course of instruction cobalt to Argentina. They dust from Cuba by with(predicate) Mexico and from Panama, south through Peru. As the Spanish blossom tightened its hairgrip on its colonies, though, the conquistadors addled more and more power. around of them neer achieved their dreams of glory, though a few receive purple titles. many of them conjoin In dian women, creating a new figure of people called mestizos. The mestizos make a bridge among Latin Americas Indian and European races.